Initially I resisted suggestions to visit Ayers Rock (Uluru). I thought, “What’s out there anyway? Just a big rock. A famous one, to be sure, but once I’ve seen it, then what?”
I should know better. Deserts are fascinating places. I’ve spent lots of time in the Mojave, Death Valley, Saguaro National Park. Giving such places close looks always pays off.
Ayers Rock is located in Uluru - Kata Tjuta National Park. The name is hyphenated to include mention not only of Ayers Rock, but of yet another major feature of the place: a formation that surveyor Ernest Giles called the Olgas.
Kata Tjuta—the Olgas—is situated on an Aboriginal Reserve, recognizing certain rights belonging to the traditional (aboriginal) owners of the land. A wordy highway sign informs motorists that “it is an offence” to introduce alcoholic beverages or pornography into this place. No booze because, among other reasons, alcoholism is a big problem for aboriginals. As for porno, the need to post such proscription on a highway sign baffles me.
In coming here, our intention is to walk the Valley of the Winds, a 7.4 KM track that leads through spectacular rock formations.
Portions of the trail are steep. At one point, we have to scramble up a bulging sandstone face—typical of such tracks in the Red Center. I find it satisfying that Australian National Parks don’t feel a need to install stairs and handrails. Plentiful signs describe the difficulty of the various trails, leaving hikers to take responsibility for matching their personal capabilities to the terrain.
Along the trail grow hummocks of spinifex, a grass important to aboriginals. Before intrusion of European influences, these people gathered spinifex seeds and ground them to make a kind of bread. In an aboriginal cultural center, I saw spears and spear throwers that incorporated spinifex resin as glue.
A lavender banksia (above, right) is new to me. Banksias usually grow near the coast; finding one in the desert is surprising. This native Australian genus usually bears yellow blossoms, or sometimes orange or red ones. Violet flowers are unusual. Banksias are an important part of the food chain, providing nectar for birds and seeds for small mammals. I find some kind of comfort, seeing these sweet plants in this harsh, dry place.
Along the trail, we come across this notice. Thousands of square kilometers of trackless desert, and someone finds it necessary to restrict access to this one part of it. Why?
Steep ascents and descents, rock-hopping, boulder-scrambling make finding the occasional thatch roof shelter a welcome event.
In The Songlines, Bruce Chatwin proposes that humans descended from earlier hominids in response to jungles drying up. As forest became savannah, and savannah became desert, humans developed upright posture and better brains to cope with the stresses of scarce food and water. So deserts may have been our first home; the environment we evolved to survive in. Maybe an ancient racial memory explains why dry, open places call to me.